The Goods and Services Classification List, which is the basis for trademark registration applications made to the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office, consists of 45 classes, including products and services. The first 34 items in the class list are product classes, while the last 11 items are service classes.
A trademark license is the opening of the usage and protection rights held by the trademark registrant to another real or legal person.
It refers to brands that have become known and recognized by all segments of society, beyond their target audience, and that reflexively associate a certain product or business in their minds without the need for any reminders.
The European Union Community Trademark System is a system that enables trademark registrations to be made between EU member states and the protection of these trademark registrations within EU member states. This system facilitates trademark registration procedures for real or legal persons in member states, allowing trademark registration to be made on a wider scale.
Territorial applications recognize the rights of trademark registrants in that country as well as in the trademark's own country, therefore trademark registrants are meticulous about this issue.
The Madrid System, also known as the multi-country application, is a system that allows international registration of trademarks in more than one country with a single application and in a single language.